COPING WITH THE AFTERMATH OF A DISASTER
People have lost loved ones, and many more members of the community have shared their sense of loss and the shock that resulted from this event.
Some people may be living in very difficult circumstances. This disruption and dislocation only adds to the stress of the loss and the disaster itself. Your future may be uncertain. You may have financial concerns and feel that things will never be “normal” again.
You are living through experiences that can be emotionally traumatic. They would challenge anyone\'s ability to cope. As this disaster recovery continues, the experience will challenge even more everyone\'s coping skills and emotions.
Below are some reactions common to people who experience traumatic stress. Although these thoughts, feelings, and actions can be very upsetting, it is important to remember that they are common reactions to an extraordinary and very stressful situation.
Thoughts
Recurring dreams or nightmares about the event and its aftermath.
Reconstructing in your mind the events surrounding the event itself or the damage, in an effort to make it come out differently.
Difficulty concentrating or remembering things.
Questioning your spiritual or religious beliefs.
Repeated thoughts or memories (of loved ones who have died, or of the event itself or the damage which resulted from the event) that are hard to stop.
Feelings
Feeling numb, withdrawn, or disconnected.
Feeling frightened or anxious when things like the sound of a heavy truck or particular smells remind you of the event.
Feeling a lack of involvement or enjoyment in everyday activities.
Feeling depressed, blue, or down much of the time.
Feeling bursts of anger, or intense irritability.
Feeling a sense of emptiness or hopelessness about the future.
Behaviors
Being overprotective of your own and your family\'s safety.
Isolating yourself from others.
Becoming very alert at times, and startling easily.
Having problems getting to sleep or staying asleep.
灾后心理健康调查——劫后余生
在曾经在灾难中失去所爱之人的那群人里,有多数交换过灾难给他们各自来带的失落和重创的感觉。
有一些人的情况可能很糟。而这样的精神崩溃只会增加在损失和灾难上的压力。你或许感到未来渺茫。你或许会有经济的考虑,感到事情再也不会回到像从前那样的正轨上。
你所经历过的劫难将给你带来深深的精神伤害。而这些经历将考验每一个不得不面对它的人。随着环境渐渐变好,这些经历给面对它的人在精神上的考验将会更大。
下面是一些被伤害的人会有的一般反应。虽然这些思想,感情和行动很可能让人心烦,但记住它们是在一个非常和紧迫的环境下的很一般反应。
思想
- 连续梦到这件事和这件事造成的后果
- 在脑子里重建灾难的场景,灾难本身或者灾难造成的破坏,努力想要让一切有所不同
- 很难集中精力或者记住一些事情
- 质疑自己的灵魂和信仰
- 止不住地再三思想回忆(所爱的人去世,或者灾难本身,或者灾难的破坏)
感情
- 麻木,冷漠,孤僻
- 即便是大卡车的声音都使你不安和焦虑,特殊的味道就会让你记起发生过什么
- 很难做到融入和享受每一天的生活
- 大多数时候都是郁闷的
- 易怒,敏感
行为
- 过分保护自己和家人
- 把自己孤立起来
- 时时警觉,易受惊吓
- 很难入睡,睡不安稳
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