金牌译作 中国经济的困局可能才刚刚开始

1287个读者 翻译: l.shaw  04/27/2008 原文 引用 双语对照及眉批 字体大小

简介

看看耸人听闻的“中国经济末日论”吧,请不要仅仅当作笑话,而能引起你对中国经济面临困境的更多思考。

如果你留意财经新闻,特别是那些美元恐惧症分析者的报道,你或许会认为“猪肉问题困扰北京”是中国目前面临的最大忧虑。但是肉价的上涨归因于中产阶级不断增长的需求,通胀率的上升可能是并非北京所担心的。

中国经济的崩溃,我曾预言将于今年夏季奥运会之后发生,可能业已开始。而分析者们仍然坚称美国的世纪已经结束,亚洲的新纪元即将开始,看上去好像中国经济将要患上一场重感冒如同美国消费者的鼻塞一样。

出口型的轻工业正遭受巨大损失。中国纺织业2008年1月和2月的产品增加值仅仅上涨了5.7%,与此相比的是去年增幅达9%。这是自2003年以来的最低增幅。广东的工业产出下降了11.3个百分点,其中纺织业产出难以置信地下降了32.9个百分点,这部分归因于二月份的那场巨大雪灾,但主要是由于美国和欧洲需求的减弱。

据报道,17个省的近半数公司考虑停产,44%的公司试图将本打算出口的产品在国内市场销售。珠江三角洲地区的6万--7万家港资企业中的10%因为收益和成本压力将于2008年关闭。在广东,制鞋业解雇了15万--20万工人并消减了近15%的产能。

企业减少工作岗位并且到国外或中国低工资水平地区雇佣合同工。从2005年开始,美元对人民币贬值了14%。人民币每上升一个百分点就意味着一家公司外汇收入减少0.5个百分点。居高不下的能源和日用消费品成本,上升的工资水平和环保政策,迫使雇主将生产活动迁移到中国更穷的地区,甚至巴基斯坦、印度、越南和缅甸。

或许北京一万亿美元的外汇贮备能够应付从秋季开始的出口现金流的枯竭。在短期内中国有大量投资机会——特别是旅游公司怂恿那些爱国的中国人去塞满奥运抗议者留下的空空如也的露天看台。

等着瞧瞧奥运会后经济数据更好的宣传吧。并且准备好接受另外一件事,来自于中国经济轰然倒塌的更大经济灾难。

【译者注:文后的评论更有趣,特附上,另外看完本文比较冲动欲骂人者请移步,至少请说出个一二三来】

MontyHigh Apr 21 10:45 AM
Interesting post. What are the best English-language sources on Chinese economic conditions (subscription and free)?
Monty

djr Apr 21 11:38 AM

 "Reportedly, almost half the companies in 17 Chinese provinces are considering shutting down, and 44 percent were trying to sell export-oriented products on the domestic market." What is your source for this information? It sounds sensationalistic to me!

CrossingtheT Apr 21 12:52 PM

Well, if China is collapsing, why does the Baltic Dry Index rise every day?

chinesepetti Apr 21 01:22 PM

According to German government the unemployment rate is still about 10% and there are almost a million german are working in China at the moment.

chinesepetti Apr 21 01:27 PM

"If you follow the financial media....." That is how Mr Amberger makes his living....recycling and whining . Go read out your shameful German Hitler history before you even dare to start! Mr Media Follower!

chinesepetti Apr 21 01:27 PM

"If you follow the financial media....." That is how Mr Amberger makes his living....recycling and whining . Go read out your shameful German Hitler history before you even dare to start! Mr Media Follower!

User 142738 Apr 21 02:03 PM

chinesepetti: Read up on Godwin's law... "There is an unwritten rule on the Internet that, once an irrelevant comment is made, the thread in which the comment was posted is over and whoever mentioned the Nazi party or Hitler has automatically lost whatever debate was in progress." It's nice to know that you're so nationalistic that you believe reductio ad Hitlerum is logical.

longshort Apr 21 02:30 PM

To chinesepetti, I am really shocked by what you said. Give us the logic and reasoning, not the screaming. I believe the extreme nationalism would be the dirty source of Hitler

CrossingtheT Apr 21 02:46 PM

Hats off to you, User 142738 and longshort!

chinesepetti Apr 21 09:14 PM

If you follow the financial media....." That is how Mr Amberger makes his living....recycling and whining . Go read out your shameful German Hitler history before you even dare to start! Mr Media Follower

lanaar2 Apr 21 11:06 PM

My Website Last time Amberger wrote on China's doom it was about the next emerging housing collapse to take place in Asia due to non performing loans. I mean, this article has nothing to do with his last one. He seems to be throwing ideas here and there... The EU started lifting import quotas from China in begining 2008, this has lifted chinese exports: www.reuters.com/article/gc07/idUSL20080123

john2 Apr 21 11:29 PM

My Website

if you keep on insulting the writers of these articles with little to no other purpose you will get your account suspended. chinesepetti

User 143167 Apr 21 11:53 PM

My Website China will have its fair share of problem in this global downcycle, nothing more, nothing less. But unlike the perma-bulls who keeps the US stocks afloat under the illusion that "loose monetary policy can cure all", this downside risk in China has been largely reflected in its currently sharp dropping stock prices. For some of you who really believe that Chinese economy is falling apart, you should sell every stocks you own so far. NOTHING is a buy in that scenario, US stocks, EMs, bonds, Commodities, etc and etc, you name it.

J.D Apr 22 04:20 AM

SCMP coverage is filled today with news of a major land protest in Yunnan, re-education campaign in Tibet, and torture of an inner Mongolian bookshop owner. It's not just economic stability China needs to be concerned with at the moment. What has happened to the harmonious society?

chinesepetti Apr 22 04:45 AM

Stop occuopation In Iraq! Stop Now! Shame on You!

chinesepetti Apr 22 04:50 AM

Stop occupation in Iraq Now before you invest your money in China; Chinese do not want your bloody money! Otherwise keep your money to save Bear Stearns and Mr Petti!

CrossingtheT Apr 22 06:04 AM

Wow, quite a Boxer Rebellion going on here. THE GERMANS TO THE FRONT!!! haha! Chinesepetti, you are so ridiculous!

nickgogerty Apr 22 09:22 AM

My Website The countryside could determine the pace and nature of change. nickgogerty.typepad.com/designing_better...

rlirph Apr 22 09:31 AM

Clearly some posters are reacting unreasonably. While some people sensationalize news headlines and make them more importantly than they appear, the following is quoted from a major Chinese newspaper (Southern City Daily News). They have just concluded the first part of Canton Fair and orders from the US this year is 0.4% less than last year. It is 0.4% less, not 4% or 40% less. However the European Union countries have now become the number 1 importer of Chinese goods, followed by the Middle East countries. While China is facing a slower US economy it has made up the pace with EU and other countries. Historically China has averaged a 9.6% GDP growth in the past 26 years. Frankly even with numerous economic and social challenges I do not see China going to be in any economic distress.

Koala242 Apr 22 09:43 AM

This guy is a real Red Guard of Chinese cultural revolution. He lets you you experience what cultural revolution in China was like. Keep it up Chinesepetti, you are a disgrace to all Chinese.

sherwin Apr 22 10:58 AM

with 1.3 billion people and good savings averages, the Chinese growth engine will continue chugging on, despite some bumps and stops every now and then... some people just suffer from huge China-envy...

longshort Apr 22 04:10 PM

Chinesepetti, if you are trying to help Chinese, please do not do like this.

longshort Apr 22 04:15 PM

As to GDP growth in China, it is really easy to get double digits if you look back the the growth equation and have the ideas about the second generation of baby boomers in China. But the growth could not be such imbalanced one. The allocation of wealth is not fair, even it supports the higher saving ratio. So the risk is not purely about economy but the mixture of sudden economic and politic disasters.

Colin Chen Apr 22 09:34 PM

My Website

HAHAHA nice one chinesepetti, lets beat back the hun's. Your clever insights are what makes this site worth reading. (*sarcasm*) In anycase, the EU is China's largest trading partner, and the increased export to EU from the overvaluation of the euro should some what offset the slowing demand from the US caused by the drop in the dollar. The drop in light manufacturing and textiles are to be expected as beijing has in recent years abandoned the cultivation of those industries in place of more sophisticated industries. A rise in unemployment combined with a growing inflation rate is troubling however. What worries me the most is huge amount of cash moving to Hong Kong in red chips and H-shares. Is there another chinese speculation bubble this soon?

sherwin Apr 23 12:17 AM

chinesepetti is probably not even Chinese to begin with...be careful of taking the bait

继续阅读
  • SWOT分析法

    SWOT 分析法 优势(Strengths)、劣势(Weaknesses)、机会(Opportunities)、威胁(Threats) SWOT分析法是一种用于检测公司运营与公司环境的工具。这是编制...

  • 高级SWOT分析法

    高级SWOT分析法 Marketing Teacher教您如何运用SWOT分析法 为什么需要运用高级SWOT分析法? SWOT分析法是通过分析优势、劣势、机会与威胁来监测公司的市场营销方法。我们的导...

  • 《长尾(The Long Tail)》的完整中译版

    自从2004年10月发表以来,Chris Anderson的经典文章《长尾》一直在深刻地影响着全球各地互联网业的发展。他所提出的推动型模式与拉动型模式的结合,广泛性与个性化的统一,已经成为网络产品设计...

  • 十亿消费者

    十亿消费者——来自中国商界第一线的经验 作者:James McGregor   翻译:白痴年代 前言    这原本是从北京飞往沿海城市福州的一次常规飞行。航空公司是一家新成立的国有公司,飞机也是新进...

  • 泰晤士报:美国拒绝在奖牌榜上认输

    这次奥运显然对美国造成了某种伤害,长期垄断的金牌状元首次折戟中国。当然,对他们伤害尤甚的,是高速赛道上美帝时代的终结。而这篇泰晤士执笔的报道,语含讥讽,主观上戏谑美国,客观上抬举中国,最终是本届和下届...

  • 海外舆论,批判SBS泄露奥运会开幕式“秘密影像”

    海外舆论批判SBS电视台在29日所报道的北京奥运会开幕式彩排影像的行为,说这是“不正确的态度”。

  • 长尾全译 PDF 下载

    欢迎您来下载《长尾(译言版中译)》的PDF文件。这是Chris Anderson最初在《连线》杂志发表的《长尾》原文的中译版。我们有下列几个版本供您选择下载或阅读。 *译言长尾中译PDF版(拙尘制作...

  • 十亿消费者 - 开篇:是开端亦是转折

    开篇:是开端亦是转折 一只脚尚驻在过去,一只脚已踏入未来——中国是全世界最盛大的开端,也是最伟大的转折。   我认为在一片西装的海洋中穿一身京剧行头会吸引人们的注意。   当时是在纽约世界金融中心的...

标签:

内容有问题?请与我们联络。

译作评分

  • Currently 4.00/5
  • 1
  • 2
  • 3
  • 4
  • 5
 4.0  |  1 个评分

5条评论    0眉批

  • 1.

    Bill 状元 | Blog

    "Reportedly,  almost  half  the  companies  in  17  Chinese  provinces  are  considering  shutting  down,  and  44  percent  were  trying  to  sell  export-oriented  products  on  the  domestic  market."  What  is  your  source  for  this  information?  It  sounds  sensationalistic  to  me!
    -----------

    这个的确夸张。

    04/27/2008

  • 2.

    Bill 状元 | Blog

    chinesepetti  Apr  22  04:45  AM

    Stop  occuopation  In  Iraq!  Stop  Now!  Shame  on  You!

    --------
    到处都有愤青哈~

    04/27/2008

  • 3.

    Bill 状元 | Blog

    想了半天,也没想出个头绪来。经济学的东西不大懂。

    哇!中国经济要崩溃了!怎么办!我们怎么办!!!!

    还不是该工作的工作,该学习的学习,只是需要更加努力而已。

    04/27/2008

  • 4.

    黑色记事簿 童生

    如果按现在的出口导向型政策的话,外部放缓可能更主要的是看美国的消费市场状况,也就是外部需求。下降是可以预见的,但到底多少还不知道。即使最坏打算,那就会让以出口贸易为生的企业感到艰难,如果国家不能调整政策刺激消费,可能会导致失业率上升,影响经济稳定。

    如果美国没有预想的糟糕,而大宗商品价格因需求放缓预期形成较明显下降。那我们的出口贸易企业会暂且喘息片刻,但经济结构和产业结构转型是肯定以此为转折。成本恶性竞争只在出口导向型经济模式下能够存在,而一旦转入消费性为主经济必然无法维持低利润出口企业存在。国内用工成本会随着消费品的增长而抬高,以至抬高工资上涨,侵蚀不多的低技术产品利润。

    真的形成危机的话,按过往案例,最凄惨的会是农民和城市中低收入者及外来务工人员。不过这种几率不大,而且政府会急于解决压力,出怪招。否则会导致政府执政危机,那就不是好玩的了。

    08/18/2008

  • 5.

    l.shaw 探花 | Blog

    美国的经济衰退目前似乎得到大多数学者的认同,但更为谨慎的观点是衰退表现的强度不像外界刻意渲染的那样强烈。
    俄罗斯和欧佩克国家的消费能力因油价的上涨而迅速膨胀,这对中国来说是个好消息,至少能够或多或少填补对美贸易下降的损失。
    赞同楼上经济结构调整的转折的观点,结构调整的阵痛的确令人忧心忡忡,不过随着市场化改革和社保改革的深入,相信我们能够吸收变革带来的负面影响。
    God  bless  China!

    08/20/2008

添加评论

欢迎访问译言网。在这里,您可以。。。

阅读
发现
翻译