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白金译作 满足你所有的研究需求的9大网站

3135个读者 翻译: weekeeGG  04/23/2008 原文 引用 双语对照及眉批

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The internet is a vast ocean of information. The challenge is separating the valuable, trustworthy information from the spam. If you know how to find what you need, you can save yourself precious time and embarrassing factual errors.

These 9 websites that will help you do just that. Whether you need to research a paper, study for a test, or get help on a homework assignment, these sites are the best place to start.

1.) Google

I think it’s safe to say we’re all familiar with the Big G. Google is the king of search. With the rising popularity of niche content sites, it’s getting easier and easier to find exactly what you want by searching for it in Google.

Quick Tip 1: Memorize the most important Google operators and learn to use them efficiently. These extra commands are crucial for laser-targeting your search queries.

Quick Tip 2:Get the Google Toolbar for your browser (or just use Firefox.) It lets you search Google right from your browser, and saves you the added step of going to the Google homepage each time.

2.) Wikipedia

I don’t care what your instructors say, Wikipedia is great! If you want a brief overview of a topic and you want it fast, Wikipedia is second to none.

Wikipedia is a good textbook-replacer because it gives the same broad, over-arching view of a topic that any textbook can give you. Sometimes Wikipedia is better than your textbook. I’ve successfully used Wikipedia to study for a 300-level college psychology exam.

Quick Tip:
Add “wiki” on the end of whatever you’re searching for in Google, and it will give you the Wikipedia page on that topic.

Quick Tip #2: The good Wikipedia pages cite their sources. When you are writing a research paper, instead of citing the Wikipedia page (which most instructors don’t allow,) cite the source that Wikipedia lists at the bottom of the article.

3.) Scholarpedia

Looks and feels like Wikipedia, but with a more “scholarly” atmosphere. It has less topics than Wikipedia, but goes more in depth into each subject.

Scholarpedia has more stringent posting standards, like only allowing experts to post, giving each article a “curator,” and requiring each article to be peer-reviewed. Use this site if you need a little more detail than the Wikipedia page provides.

4.) Yahoo Answers

Yahoo answers is a community where regular folks can ask and answer questions. Have a history question? Stuck on your math homework? Go to the Yahoo Answers and ask anything you want. I guarantee it will get answered; and fast too.

Quick tip: If you have a specific homework question you need answered, go to “Education & Reference” and then “Homework Help.” Then type up the whole question verbatim. I’ve seen people post Calculus and Trigonometry equations and get them solved fairly quickly!

5.) AllExperts

Like Yahoo answers, but with experts. It will take longer to receive replies, but they are usually more informative.

6.) About.com

About.com has thousands of articles on thousands of topics. It’s a little more reliable than Wikipedia because they pay free-lance experts to write for them.

Plus, About.com is old school. They have been around since 1996, so they have quite a library of good informative content built up.

7.) CliffsNotes

Good old CliffsNotes. They have saved my hide many times. CliffsNotes provide study guides and summaries of many novels. If a book typically part of a school curriculum, it’s probably in CliffsNotes.

CliffsNotes will help you analyze the main points of a book, understand the symbolism, and even give you a practice quiz. And it can be a big help when you…er….you know, maybe didn’t really read the book.

8.) SparkNotes

Like Cliff’s notes, and just as good. Sometimes one site won’t have a book you need so you can use them both interchangeably.

9.) How Stuff Works

If you need to figure out “how something works,” go here. Their guides aren’t just on machines either. They give detailed explanations of science theories, political systems, historical events, and a lot more.

How Stuff Works is great if you’re in a class that’s heavy on theory, and you need things explained in normal every-day language.

 

网络是巨大的信息海洋。面对的挑战是如何从浩渺的信息中挑选出有价值和真实的信息。如果你知道怎么去寻找你需要的,你可以节省很多宝贵的时间和避免许多尴尬的与实际不符的误差。

以下所介绍的9大网站可以帮助你做到这点,无论你是为家庭作业,考试还是写论文准备资料。它们都将是你最快捷起步的地方。

1.) Google

Big G毫无疑问是我们最熟悉的。Google是当之无畏的搜索之王。随着9大网站的逐渐普及,用Google搜索也将越来越易找到你所需的信息。

窍门1记住最重要的Google operators,学习如何有效的使用它。针对你的询问,这些额外的命令是至关重要的。

窍门2给你的浏览器下载Google ToolbarGoogle工具栏(或直接使用Firefox.)它可以让你直接从浏览器开始Google,你就不需每次登陆Google主页。


2.) Wikipedia

我不介意你的导师怎么说,Wikipedia是伟大的!如果你想尽快浏览关于一个话题的所有简短观点,Wikipedia就是最好的选择。

Wikipedia是课本的最佳替代者,因为它提供所有你可以从课本上得到的就某一话题最广阔的观点。有时Wikipedia甚至比你的课本表现更出色。我就成功的运用Wikipedia的学习通过了满分为300的大学心理学考试。

窍门1在用Google搜索时所有的词后都添加“wiki”,你就可以进入相应的Wikipedia页面。

窍门2Wikipedia页面都会显示文章的来源处。你写论文就可以在结尾处注明摘抄至何处。因为大部分的教授都不允许注明摘自Wikipedia


3.) Scholarpedia

风格和设置颇似Wikipedia,但研究氛围更浓。关注主题没有Wikipedia多,但就每个主题都有更深度的探讨。


Scholarpedia
有更严格的发布标准,达到专家级的水平才可以发贴,每篇文章都有“馆长”来及时的跟进。如果你需要更多的细节,而Wikipedia不能满足时,就可以到Scholarpedia来找找。


4.) Yahoo Answers

Yahoo answers是专门的大众来提问和解答的社团。有历史问题?被你的数学问题困住了?去Yahoo Answers提问,我保证你立马可以得到别人的解答。

窍门:如果你有明确的难题需要帮助,就去“教育和参考”下的“家庭作业”项下,逐字输入你的问题。我亲眼目睹有人发布有关微积分和三角法的恒等式难题,并迅速得到别人的解答。


5.) AllExperts

类似Yahoo answers,但是更专业。你需要等待更长的答复时间,但是往往更具体和精确。

6.) About.com

About.com有成千上万个主题的文章。比Wikipedia的文章更可靠,因为他们付费给自由投稿的专家。

另外,About.com是所久远的学校。1996年建立的About.com有所能提供详细信息和内容的图书馆。

7.) CliffsNotes

老好伙计CliffsNotes。他们多次帮助我少走了弯路。CliffsNotes提供多部小说的学习指导和概要。如果每本书都代表学校课程的一部分,那就同样可以在CliffsNotes完成。

CliffsNotes可以帮助你分析主要段落,理解比喻部分,甚至给你练习小测试。虽然“呃”……也许你都没有读过那本书,你也可以通过CliffsNotes知道大部分。

8.) SparkNotes

就像Cliff的笔记,也一样好使。有时你不想只看一本书,你可以交替使用它俩。

9.) How Stuff Works

如果你想知道“它是如何工作的”,就打开它。他们不仅提供机械类指导,还有科技理论,政治体系,历史事件等等的细节解说。

如果你在注重理论的班级学习,需要解释日常的学习内容,How Stuff Works对你来说是伟大的。


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