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金牌译作 Y染色体正在逐渐退化:男人最终将走向灭绝?

1234个读者 翻译: Tiny  05/18/2008 原文 引用 双语对照及眉批

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Oxford University professor of human genetics Brian Sussex accepted an interview with ABC claimed that the male Y chromosome because of unique unable to repair the damage caused by genetic mutation, as human development is being progressively degraded, according to Y Chromosome gradual demise of the speed of calculation, he considered that men will not escape the ultimate fate of extinction, about 125,000 years later, perhaps on the men on the planet from extinction, the Earth will become a true sense of the \\\\\\\"daughter of country.\\\\\\\"

No men of the Earth

As early as six years ago, the Oxford University professor of human genetics Brian Sussex on in his book \\\\\\\"Adam\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\'s curse,\\\\\\\" a book described a man on the planet could be extinct from the astonishing theory. Sussex professor in a recent ABC interview, detailed forecast, \\\\\\\"not men of the Earth\\\\\\\" will be what look like.

Sussex professor said, Y chromosome is unique to the male chromosome, it was decided a fetus is male or female of the basic conditions. Y-chromosome from the father to the son of genetic and women who do not exist with Y
Body-color. He said that the earliest human beings \\\\\\\"original version\\\\\\\" should be female, male female genetic variation is only a product of it. Sussex professor explained: \\\\\\\"In theory, genetic mutation of the men are women.\\\\\\\"

Earth\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\'s Jiangcheng \\\\\\\"daughter\\\\\\\"

Sussex professor said, and different from the other chromosome, male-specific Y chromosome is not possible to repair genetic mutation brought about by injury, it is with human evolution and the gradual degradation, according to the Y chromosome gradual demise of the velocity of about 125,000 Years later, Y chromosome to be completely lost their function, which means that men may be from time to extinction on Earth.

Sussex professor explained: \\\\\\\"every generation, have one percent of men will have the Y chromosome gene mutation, which will reduce their ability to bear children 10 percent. Chengshuangchengdui and the X chromosome is not the same, Y There is only one chromosome, unable to repair their own mirror copy of the defect, so it\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\'s not always gene defects were repaired law. \\\\\\\"

Women can be \\\\\\\"alone\\\\\\\" and multiply

Sussex professor said, even if the men did not exist on the planet, women still can use the \\\\\\\"single-sex reproduction\\\\\\\" continue to multiply, so the technology is not science fiction, but in sight of reality.

Sussex, Professor, University of Newcastle people
Members have already mastered the male bone marrow cells grow through the \\\\\\\"artificial sperm\\\\\\\" technology, the next step of their plan through the female bone marrow cells to nurture the \\\\\\\"artificial sperm.\\\\\\\" Once the experiment successful, up to 35 hours, women can
To propagate their own fertility and future generations. However, the stem cells grow through the female out of \\\\\\\"artificial sperm\\\\\\\" lack the Y chromosome, they \\\\\\\"single-sex reproduction\\\\\\\" of all future generations of girls.

Prisoners and accident Kuangxiang

Experts said that if no man on earth, then many things will disappear with, such as sports bars, \\\\\\\"Playboy\\\\\\\" magazine and other men, men love a Ferrari sports car, and so on. Another certainty is that no man on earth there will be fewer wars, the U.S. prison in the number of prisoners will be Kuangxiang 97 percent, the accident mortality rate in the United States will also Kuangxiang more than 70 percent.

Although the Y chromosome may have to have 125,000 years before dying out, but men who are facing a more pressing crisis: in the past 50 years, the male sperm count has dropped sharply by 20 percent, experts think it may face greater and men Pressure, alcohol abuse and related issues such as environmental pollution.

Men\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\'s organizations were \\\\\\\"bombarded\\\\\\\"

Sussex professor said, when his men will be 125,000 years after the extinction theory, a number of men were organized by shelling, Sussex said: \\\\\\\"I have received a lot of hate mail, in the letter they asked me: \\\\\\\\\\\\\\\'How can you betray your own gender »\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\'\\\\\\\"

However, the University of London professor of genetics, \\\\\\\"Y: the degradation of men,\\\\\\\" a book by Steve Qiongsiboshi is Professor and Sussex, \\\\\\\"we were amenable to the idea,\\\\\\\" Qiongsiboshi also said the men disappeared just a matter of time .

Demise of the disputed time

However, for the ultimate demise of the Y chromosome of the time the scientific community there are still enormous controversy. Although Sussex professor male Y chromosome in 125,000 years after the complete loss of function, but the Australian National
Geneticist at the University of Zhan Nige has said Professor Lei Fusi, Y chromosome must have at least 1,000 years before disappearing. Graves also said that even if the Y chromosome disappearing, there are still men may not perish, but may appear
\\\\\\\"Variant\\\\\\\", to differentiate into several types.

    牛津大学人类基因学教授Brian Sussex在接受美国广播电台采访时称,人类的Y染色体无法对基因突变造成的损伤进行修复,Y染色体的逐渐崩解会导致人类发育上的退化;因引他认为,男人将无法逃脱走向灭绝的命运,约125000年后,由于男人的灭绝,地球将成为真正意义上的“女儿国”。

没有了男人的地球

    早在六年以前,牛津大学的人类基因学教授Brian Sussex就在他的著作《亚当的诅咒》中提出,基于一些令人震惊的理论,地球上的男子可能而灭绝。最近他接受美国广播电台采访时又详细地预测了一个“地球上没有男人”的未来。 Sussex教授说,Y染色体是男性独有的,它决定了胎儿的性别。Y染色体从父亲传给儿子,而女性并不具有这一染色体。他说人类的最初“版本”应是女性,其后由于基因的不同才产生了男女之别。Sussex教授说,“从理论上讲,女性的基因发生突变,产生了男性。”

地球将成为“女儿国”

    Sussex教授说,与其它染色体不同,Y染色体无法对基因突变造成的损伤进行修复。随着人类的进化,Y染色体却不断退化,按其崩解的速度,约125000年后Y染色体将完全丧失它的功能,这意味着男性最终将从地球上消失。 Sussex教授解释说,“每一代人中都有1%的男子的Y染色体发生突变,这些人繁殖后代的能力会下降10%。其它的染色体都是相同的同源染色体两两配对的,但对男性来说,X与Y染色体存在不同,所以它们无法相互弥补对方的缺陷。这与通常的基因修复法则不同。

女性可以单独存在和繁殖

    Sussex教授指出,即使地球上没有男性,女性仍可通过“单性繁殖”产生后代。这样的技术不是科幻小说,而是切实可行的。 Sussex教授和纽卡斯尔大学的成员已经掌握了使男性骨髓干细胞转化为“人工精子”的技术,下一步他们将尝试采用女性骨髓干细胞制造“人工精子”。如果实验成功,大约35小时女性就可繁殖她们的下一代。尽管如此,女性骨髓干细胞产生的“人工精子”是没有Y染色体的,所以“单性繁殖”产生的后代仍为女性。

犯罪率和事故率将下降

    专家们指出,如果地球上没有男性,许多事物也将从这个星球上消失,比如体育酒吧、“花花公子”杂志和其他男性喜欢的东西,像法拉利赛车等。另一个可以肯定的事实是,没有了男人,战争会减少;美国监狱里的犯人数会下降97%,各种事故导致的死亡率也可能下降70%之多。虽然距离Y染色体完全丧失功能还有大约125000年的时间,但男性正面对一场紧迫的危机:在过去的五十年里,男性的精子数急剧下降了20%。专家们认为嗜酒、环境污染等问题可能使男性精子数量的下降更为严重。

来自男性杂志的“狂轰滥炸”

    当Sussex教授提出“男人可能在125000年后灭绝”的理论后,数量众多的男性组织在一起对他的理论展开攻击。Sussex说道,“我收到许多男子寄来的表达他们憎恶的邮件,在信中他们质问我:‘为什么你要背叛自己的性别?’” 尽管如此,伦敦大学基因学教授Steve Jones博士在他和Sussex共同撰写的书《Y染色体:男性的退化》中写道,“我们持着负责任的态度提出这样的观点”。Jones博士认为男性的灭绝只是时间上的问题。

对于Y染色体消亡时间的争论

    对Y染色体消亡的时间科学家们存在巨大的争议。虽然Sussex教授指出Y染色体完全丧失功能是在约125000年之后,但澳大利亚一位基因学家认为Y染色体消失时间至少为1000年以后。另一位科学家Graves认为,即使Y染色体消失,男性仍可能以变异后的多种不同的类型存在。


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