返回正常中文阅读
想对这篇译文“指手画脚”吗?
大错
小错
不顺
建议 Is Web Technology Making Your Life Better?
Is Web Technology Making Your Life Better?
Technology, broadly, is a tool or set of tools aimed at making some aspect of life better, easier, or more efficient. On the web, that could mean scripting languages that make it easier for developers to create applications, or it could mean applications that make it easier for us to accomplish a task. Let's not debate the definition of the word technology, but rather, is web technology working for you? Are so-called web 2.0 applications making your life easier or overloading you with too much information?
"It is no secret that we live in an information overload age," is how Alex Iskold began his must-read Attention Economy overview that was published on ReadWriteWeb about one year ago. We're constantly bombarded with information these days -- news, blogs, photos, videos, Twitter, emails, text messages, phone calls, etc. All of these things are vying for and tugging at our attention.
So the question becomes: is the technology that is supposed to make our lives easier, actually overwhelming us and making our lives more difficult? And if so, how do we escape the negative effect of technology overload?
The latest in the compelling series of Oxford 2.0 debates over at the Economist web site (which we covered in December) deals with the proposition: If the promise of technology is to simplify our lives, it is failing.
Arguing on the pro side (that technology is complicating our lives) is Richard Szafranski, Partner, Toffler Associates. On the con side (that technology is simplifying our lives) is John Maeda, President Elect of the Rhode Island School of Design. The debate runs until March 6 and spectators are right now split 64%-34% in favor of the con side.
The Economist debate is speaking broadly to technology as a whole (which might include everything from the hammer and nail to the Large Hadron Collider), but the relevance to our problem of information overload is undeniable.
From Szafranski's opening statement:
"We--hundreds of millions of us and growing--embrace the very technologies that make our lives and our relationships more difficult and fill many of our waking moments with activity. We love--to the point of gluttony--to communicate, play, invent, learn, imagine and acquire. Information technology has given us tools to do all of those anywhere and round the clock. We are awash in the benefits that high-bandwidth fixed and mobile wireless communications, email, text messages, pictures, games, data and information give us, including instant access to thousands of products. The seductive ease with which we can engage in any and all of those activities, or quests or endeavours makes it difficult and stressful to not be overwhelmed by choices. Choosing takes time and our time is not unlimited. Devices and applications that save us labour in one area may merely allow us, and sometimes seem to compel us, to invest labour in other areas.
We say or hear, "I must do my email tonight, or by tomorrow I’ll have over 600 to read." We want to buy a pot. Search on "pottery" and get 254,000,000 results. We want to find the John Li we met at a conference. Search on "John Li" and get 8,600,000 results. Do I do email, narrow the searches, eat dinner, pick up my laundry or call a friend? Because technology has spawned numerous complex variations I must repeatedly go through the act of evaluating and choosing -- a labour of deciding. Technology has imposed the encumbrance of over-choice on us."
And from Maeda's first parry:
"Recognize simplicity as being about two goals realized simultaneously: the saving of time to realize efficiencies, and later wasting the time that you have gained on some humanly pursuit. Thus true simplicity in life is one part technology, and the other part away from technology.
We voluntarily let technology enter our lives in the infantile state that it currently exists, and the challenge is to wait for it to mature to something we can all be proud of. Patience is a virtue I am told, and I await the many improvements that lie ahead. To say that technology is failing to simplify our lives misses the point that in the past decade we have lived in an era of breakneck innovation. This pace is fortunately slowing and industries are retrenching so that design-led approaches can take command to give root to more meaningful technology experiences."
Szafranski is arguing that the benefit of technology has been overwhelmed by the sheer complexity and enormity of it. Technology may have solved some problems, but it has created others that are just as negative, or perhaps worse. Or, for example, Google gives us access to so much information that finding what we're looking for is such a complex task that our lives are worse off for it. On the other hand, Maeda's argument is that information technology is so new that we're only now beginning to refine it in ways that make it more simple. It can be a tad overwhelming when a Google search return 4 million results, but give it a few years and it is bound to get better.
This is an intensely interesting debate, and we thought it would be fun to try to continue it here with a focus on web technologies. Is the information overload that we're all acutely experiencing worth the utility we're getting out of it? Has technology on the web failed us or has it made our lives easier? What do you think? The floor is open for debate, let us know your thoughts in the comments.
网络技术使你的生活变好了吗?
泛泛而言,作为一种或一系列手段,技术旨在使人们的生活变得更加舒适和便利。在网上,程序员可以使用脚本语言编一些应用程序,而用户则利用这些程序来解决一些实际问题;借助网络技术,他们的想法很容易得到实现。撇开这些文字性的叙述,仔细想想网络是不是真的帮了你很大的忙?在这个信息过剩的时代,那些所谓的Web2.0应用程序使你的生活更便利了,还是更麻烦了?
Alex Iskold曾在RWW上写过一篇关于注意力经济必读的文章,在那篇文章里,他提到,众所周知,这是一个信息过剩的年代。新闻,博客,照片、视频,电邮,短信,电话等等,这些东西都不断地轰炸着我们,将我们的精力扯成碎片。
问题是,技术理应简化我们的生活,实际上,却使我们的生活复杂化并把我们包围。如果是这样的话,我们怎么才能摆脱技术过剩产生的负面效应呢?
最近,在“经济学人”网站的一系列Oxford 2.0的辩论颇为引人注目。他们针对如下命题展开了辩论:如果技术是用来简化生活的,那么它将是失败的。
辩论的正方,即支持技术会使生活复杂化,代表人物是Richard Szafranski,Toffler的合伙人之一。反方,即支持技术会简化生活,代表人是罗德爱兰州的校长John Maeda。这场争论一直持续到5月6日,并且观众分成了两大阵营,其中64%的人支持正方,34%的支持反方。
宽泛地说,“经济学人”辩论中的技术指的是一个整体概念(包括从生产螺丝钉到核武器),但它却同目前的信息过剩问题息息相关。
下面是Szafranski的观点陈述:
作为数十亿的用户群体,我们在向往美好生活、欢呼技术胜利的时候,却忽视了一个问题:恰恰是那些技术使我们的人际关系趋于复杂,并且用各种活动填充了我们除睡觉之外的大部分时间。我们渴望交流和娱乐,渴望学习并获取知识,渴望发明创造,这几乎达到了贪婪的程度。信息技术恰恰给我们提供了各种方式,足以使我们废寝忘食并乐此不疲。于是我们整天沉浸在那些由宽带和无线通讯下的电子邮件、手机短信、图片共享、网络游戏、数据信息等带给我们的欢乐之中,包括那些立即可以参与各种活动带来的诱惑。在这些诱惑面前,渴求和努力反而将我们推进了“选择”的汪洋大海之中,这使我们不知所措。要知道,我们的时间是有限的,这就造成了我们将有限的时间投入到了无限多的选择之中。所谓“鱼与熊掌,不可得兼”,一些技术手段和应用程序在一些地方节省了时间,但同时我们不得不在另一些地方投入更多的精力。
我们经常抱怨,或者听到别人抱怨,今天我必须处理完这些电子邮件,不然明天我要面对超过600封的邮件。我想买一个茶壶,在网上搜索可得到254,000,000个结果。我寻找开会时认识的"John Li",在网上搜索可得到8,600,000多个结果。天哪!我是选择处理电子邮件呢,还是缩小搜索范围继续搜索呢,还是吃晚饭,洗衣服或者拜访老朋友呢?因为科技将我推到了一个无比茫然的境地,我必须不断地衡量处理以上事情所花的时间,然后再决定要不要做。毋庸置疑,技术造成了多重选择的困境。
Maeda的第一轮回击如下:
生活简单化意味着以下两种结果是同时存在的:利用技术,开始节约了时间并提高了效率;而随后,出于人为目的,节约的时间又被浪费掉了。前者是技术导致的,而后者则与技术无关。而真正的生活简单化是指的前者而非后者。(译注:比如在网上搜索信息,利用搜索引擎大大节约了时间,而对搜索结果进行筛选以满足个人要求却浪费了时间)。
在一项技术暂露头角的时候,我们就迫不及待地将它引入生活中,而要等它成熟到我们能为之而感到骄傲的程度,这本身就充满了风险和挑战。人们通常说,耐心是一种优点,于是就耐心等待着将要来临的各种技术变革吧。说科技不能使我们生活得到简化实际上漏了一点,即过去十年来,我们一直生活在一个危机四伏的变革年代(译注:互联网泡沫从膨胀到破灭)。幸运地是,目前这种节奏开始变慢,同时产业也开始收缩,这使得我们有更多的时间去体验 “设计引导生活”的理念,这是一个更深的、更有意义的层面。
Szafransk则i认为技术带来的恩赐也同时被其复杂和邪恶的一面所淹没。技术可以解决很多问题,但是它也带来了很多负面效应,可能使问题更糟。比如,谷歌给了我们快速搜索信息的入口,结果却发现“要找到我们想要的东西”变成了一个无比艰巨的任务,因此我们的生活反而更糟糕了。
Maeda又回击到,信息技术目前还不是很成熟,我们还须不断地改善它使之更加便利。谷歌一下子返回4百万个搜索结果肯定令你感到恼火,但再给它几年时间吧,相信它会有所改善。
这是一个十分有趣的争论,相信对于网络技术的探讨还将持续下去。是不是信息已经多到我们无法忍受的地步了,以至于我们从中得到的快感都被淹没了?网络技术到底能不能便我们的生活变轻松?您怎么认为?
译后感:
作为一个技术的拥趸,个人认为技术本身的确给我们带来了很多便利。至于便利到什么程度,或者说这种便利是不是以牺牲后续时间为代价的,这要取决于使用技术的人了。搜索技术对一个网盲和一个IT精英来说则完全是两码事。所以,你自己清楚想要什么不重要,重要的是你能清楚地用“技术性的语言”来表达你想要的东西,即要网络技术知道你要什么,这样你的生活就真正简化了。
